{"id":1352,"date":"2023-04-22T15:30:03","date_gmt":"2023-04-22T15:30:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sirinkirsehir40.com\/40\/?page_id=1352"},"modified":"2026-01-30T10:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-01-30T10:00:00","slug":"kirsehirin-tarihi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sirinkirsehir40.com\/40\/kirsehirin-tarihi\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u0131r\u015fehir’in Tarihi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"This\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a01 - Tarih \u00d6ncesi \u00c7a\u011fda K\u0131r\u015fehir (Tun\u00e7 D\u00f6nemi M\u00d6. 3000-2000)\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/code><\/code>\"This<\/code><\/strong><\/code><\/h1>\n\n\n

K\u0131r\u015fehir ve \u00e7evresinde yap\u0131lan arkeolojik kaz\u0131larda K\u0131r\u015fehir’in tarih \u00f6ncesi \u00e7a\u011fda, \u00f6zellikle Tun\u00e7 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminin etkisi alt\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. 1943’te Hash\u00f6y\u00fck kaz\u0131lar\u0131nda ilk Tun\u00e7 \u00c7ay\u0131\u2019na ait be\u015f-alt\u0131 tabaka tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Bu tabakalarda ta\u015f ve kerpi\u00e7 yap\u0131 temelleri, siyah renkli seramik par\u00e7alar\u0131, \u00e7\u00f6mlek ve \u00e7anaklar bulunmu\u015ftur. Bu kal\u0131nt\u0131lar b\u00f6lgede ilk Tun\u00e7 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminin (M\u00d6. 3500-2000) ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klar. Hash\u00f6y\u00fck ve \u015fehir merkezindeki Kale’de ba\u015flayan kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ile Kaman’a ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131rkan kasabas\u0131nda yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131lardan yeni bilgiler de elde edilebilir.

\u00c7a\u011f\u0131rkan kasabas\u0131 yak\u0131n\u0131nda bulunan Kaleh\u00f6y\u00fck’\u00fcn tarihinin M\u00d6… 1750-600 y\u0131l\u00adlar\u0131na kadar uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131 san\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Kaz\u0131lar sonunda 25 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011findeki h\u00f6y\u00fck ve buradan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan iki b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00fcp ve di\u011fer buluntular, y\u00f6renin tarih \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemini ayd\u0131nlat\u0131r. K\u0131r\u015fehir’in kurulu\u015funu, ilk \u00e7a\u011flarda Anadoluyu kuzey-bat\u0131dan, g\u00fcney-do\u011fudan bir ba\u015ftan bir ba\u015fa kesen eski ve i\u015flek bir anayolun ortas\u0131nda bir durak ve yerle\u015fme yeri olmas\u0131nda, Asya’dan Avrupa’ya giden \u00f6nemli karayollar\u0131 \u00fczerinde bulunuyor olmas\u0131nda, ayr\u0131ca Kapadokya b\u00f6lgesine de yak\u0131n olmas\u0131nda arayan bilim adamlar\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n

\"This\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a02 - Hitit D\u00f6nemi (M\u00d6.. 1850-1200)\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/code><\/code>\"This<\/code><\/strong><\/code><\/h1>\n\n\n

K\u0131r\u015fehir Hititlerin yerle\u015fim yeri olan K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak yay\u0131 i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fundan, Hititler d\u00f6neminin K\u0131r\u015fehir’de yayg\u0131n bir \u015fekilde ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 kesindir. Kale h\u00f6y\u00fck’te yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131larda yerle\u015fim alan\u0131n\u0131n en alt tabakas\u0131n\u0131 Hitit d\u00f6neminin te\u015fkil etti\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu kaz\u0131lar s\u0131ras\u0131nda erken ve ge\u00e7 Hitit \u00e7a\u011flar\u0131na ait kal\u0131nt\u0131 ve eserler g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Resmi veya saray yap\u0131lar\u0131na ait oldu\u011fu ,san\u0131lan duvar temelleri ile m\u00fch\u00fcrler, tak\u0131lar, seramik mutfak e\u015fyalar\u0131 ve Hitit \u00e7ap\u0131na ait \u00e7ivi yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir tablet par\u00e7as\u0131 da bulunmu\u015ftur.

K\u0131r\u015fehir’e ba\u011fl\u0131 Sevdi\u011fin K\u00f6y\u00fc’n\u00fcn 10 km. kadar kuzeydo\u011fusunda bir Hitit Prensi’nin ad\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fi yaz\u0131l\u0131 ta\u015f blok bulunmu\u015ftur. Bu ta\u015f blo\u011fun bir yol i\u015fareti oldu\u011fu ve yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndan Hitit d\u00f6nemine ait bir yolun ge\u00e7ti\u011fi san\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.

K\u0131r\u015fehir’de Hitit d\u00f6nemi tarihi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir belge olan ve “Mal kayas\u0131” olarak bili\u00adnen bir yaz\u0131t bulunmu\u015ftur. Prof. Dr. H. Th. Bossert bu yaz\u0131t\u0131 incelemi\u015f ve bunun bir yol levhas\u0131 oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mal kayas\u0131 yaz\u0131t\u0131n\u0131n bir yol levhas\u0131 olmas\u0131 K\u0131r\u015fehir’in de Hattu\u015fa\u015f\u2019tan g\u00fcneye inen yol \u00fczerinde bulunmas\u0131 ilin Hititler d\u00f6neminde \u00f6nemli bir mer\u00adkez oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klar. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yine Hitit d\u00f6neminden kalma \u00f6nemli bir eser de \u00d6k\u00fcz ta\u015f\u0131 olarak bilinen Hitit Suna\u011f\u0131’d\u0131r. Bu sunak, \u00fczerinde bir adak havuzunun yer al\u00add\u0131\u011f\u0131 kare prizma bir g\u00f6vde de iki \u00f6k\u00fcz ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu bazalt ta\u015f\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.

1950’de yap\u0131lan Merkez Kaleh\u00f6y\u00fck’deki ara\u015ft\u0131rmada Hitit d\u00f6nemine ait \u00e7anak \u00ad\u00e7\u00f6mlek par\u00e7alar\u0131 bulunmu\u015ftur. M\u00d6. 1600’lerden M\u00d6. 1200’lere de\u011fin Hititlerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu y\u00f6re M\u00d6. 675’e kadar Frig’lerin y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131na girmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n

\"This\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a03 \u2013 Frig D\u00f6nemi\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/code><\/code>\"This<\/code><\/strong><\/code><\/h1>\n\n\n

Hititlerin zay\u0131flay\u0131p g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc yitirmesi \u00fczerine y\u00f6reye Frigler hakim olmu\u015ftur. K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak ve Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc’ne kadar s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fleten Frigler, M\u00d6. 1200’den itibaren ba\u015fta Bat\u0131 ve Orta Anadolu olmak \u00fczere geni\u015f bir alana yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.

Kimmerler Frigler’i yenilgiye u\u011frat\u0131nca Lidyal\u0131lar Anadolu’nun bat\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdiler ama K\u0131r\u015fehir’e kadar ilerleyemediler. K\u0131r\u015fehir daha sonra M\u00d6. VIl.yy.da Medlerin egemenli\u011fine sonra da Perslerin egemenli\u011fine girmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n

\"This\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a04 - Pers D\u00f6nemi (M\u00d6. 546-332)\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/code><\/code>\"This<\/code><\/strong><\/code><\/h1>\n\n\n

Med Devleti, M\u00d6. 550’de Persler taraf\u0131ndan y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve ard\u0131ndan Anadolu Pers hakimiyetine girmi\u015ftir. K\u0131r\u015fehir, Perslerin Katpotukya (Kapadokya) yani “G\u00fczel Atlar \u00dcl\u00adkesi” ad\u0131n\u0131 verdikleri b\u00f6lgenin bat\u0131s\u0131nda yer al\u0131yordu. Persler, vergi yoluyla y\u00f6reye hakim olmu\u015ftur. Y\u00f6re halk\u0131 ise, a\u011f\u0131r vergiler alt\u0131nda ezilince \u00e7e\u015fitli kaleler yapmak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u0131r\u015fehir ise bu \u00e7abaya girmemi\u015ftir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc topraklar\u0131 \u00e7ok k\u0131ra\u00e7t\u0131. Persler ise M\u00d6. 334’de B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender’in ordusuna yenildiler ve Makedonlar K\u0131r\u015fehir’i ele ge\u00e7irdiler. Y\u00f6re halk\u0131n\u0131n ayaklanmas\u0131ndan sonra Kapadokya kral\u0131 olarak M\u00d6. 332’de Ariarates ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n

\"This\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a05 \u2013 Kapadokya Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 D\u00f6nemi (M\u00d6. 333-M.S. 18)\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/code><\/code>\"This<\/code><\/strong><\/code><\/h1>\n\n\n

Kapadokya (Kappadokia) krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 M\u00d6. 333’de kurulmu\u015ftur. Bu krall\u0131k d\u00f6neminde K\u0131r\u015fehir ve y\u00f6resi yo\u011fun bir bask\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Komutan Evmenes ve Antipatos d\u00f6nem\u00adleri ise bu ki\u015filerin Kapadokya b\u00f6lgesini ele ge\u00e7irme istekleri y\u00fcz\u00fcnden sava\u015flarla ge\u00e7\u00admi\u015ftir. Ariarates \u00f6ld\u00fc. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender’in ordusunu yenilgiye u\u011fratan ii. Ariarates ise K\u0131r\u00ad\u015fehir’in kuzeyine egemen olmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha sonra bu b\u00f6lge topraklar\u0131 Orta Av\u00adrupa’dan Galat (Kelt) topluluklar\u0131n\u0131n ak\u0131n\u0131na u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (M\u00d6. 220-163) M\u00d6. Il.yy. son\u00adlar\u0131nda Pontus Kral\u0131 Mithradaset buralar\u0131 denetimine alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nemde y\u00f6re “Aqu\u00adaesaravenea” ad\u0131yla an\u0131l\u0131yordu.

M\u00d6. 85 y\u0131l\u0131nda Roma egemenli\u011fine girmi\u015ftir. Kapadokya y\u00f6resi M\u00d6. 18’de Ro\u00adma imparatoru Tiberius taraf\u0131ndan Roma’ya ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f ve Tiberius buray\u0131 eyalet yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u0131r\u015fehir s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde Kapadokya krallar\u0131na ait sikkeler bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n

\"This\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a06 - Roma D\u00f6nemi (MS.. 18-395)\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/code><\/code>\"This<\/code><\/strong><\/code><\/h1>\n\n\n

Kapadokya, Roma eyaleti haline geldikten sonra y\u00f6rede H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k h\u0131zla yay\u0131lma\u00adya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (3.yy.) Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Roma \u0130mparatoru’nun destekledi\u011fi puta tapan rahip\u00adlerle H\u0131ristiyanlar aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir m\u00fccadele olmu\u015ftur.

Kapadokya b\u00f6lgesinde III. ve IV. yy.lara ait H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmak ve korunmak amac\u0131yla yapt\u0131klar\u0131 pek \u00e7ok yeralt\u0131 \u015fehri bu sebeple ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130limiz ise bu d\u00f6ne\u00adme ait; Mucur yeralt\u0131 \u015fehri, Dulkadirli inli Murat yeralt\u0131 \u015fehri, A\u015f\u0131kpa\u015fa yeralt\u0131 \u015fehri, K\u00fcmbet alt\u0131 yeralt\u0131 \u015fehri gibi on tane yeralt\u0131 \u015fehri bulunmaktad\u0131r. K\u0131r\u015fehir 395’e kadar Ro\u00adma’ya ba\u011fl\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130limizdeki h\u00f6y\u00fcklerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda Roma d\u00f6nemine ait \u00e7anak-\u00e7\u00f6m\u00adlek par\u00e7alar\u0131 ile bu d\u00f6neme ait sikkeler bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n

\"This\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a07 - Bizans D\u00f6nemi (395-1071)\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/code><\/code>\"This<\/code><\/strong><\/code><\/h1>\n\n\n

Bizans d\u00f6neminde Makissos, daha sonra da Justinianapolis ad\u0131yla an\u0131lan K\u0131r\u015fehir’i ayn\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131lda ya\u015fayan tarih\u00e7i Prokopios’un bildirdi\u011fine g\u00f6re; Justinianus K\u0131r\u015fehir’i yeniden imar ederek kent durumuna getirmi\u015ftir. Mazaka’da (Kayseri) ekonomik hayat\u0131n daha canl\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle K\u0131r\u015fehir halk\u0131 buraya g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015ftir. M.S. 605 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ran Sa\u00adsani Devleti, K\u0131r\u015fehir’i istila etmi\u015ftir. 626’ya kadar b\u00f6lge Sasani ve Bizans ak\u0131nlar\u0131yla sars\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 647’de Emevi devletinin \u015eam Valisi Muaviye Kayseri ve K\u0131r\u015fehir dolaylar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fgal etmi\u015ftir.

K\u0131r\u015fehir merkezine ba\u011fl\u0131 Taburo\u011flu K\u00f6y\u00fc yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki \u00dc\u00e7ayak Kilisesi, Kaman Temirli’ deki kilise, Mucur Aksakl\u0131 ve Aflak k\u00f6ylerindeki Kaya kiliseleri, Derefak\u0131l\u0131 kilisele\u00adri, Mucur Manast\u0131r ve Ke\u015fi\u015f Saray\u0131, Bizans d\u00f6nemine ait mimari kal\u0131nt\u0131lard\u0131r. K\u0131r\u015fehir ci\u00advar\u0131nda da Bizans d\u00f6nemine ait kandiller, tak\u0131lar, s\u0131rl\u0131 mavi ve sar\u0131 renkli seramik e\u015fya\u00adlara rastlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n

\"This\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a08 - Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklu D\u00f6nemi (1071-1308)\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/code><\/code>\"This<\/code><\/strong><\/code><\/h1>\n\n\n

1071 ‘de Bizans’\u0131 yenilgiye u\u011fratarak Anadolu’yu T\u00fcrk yurdu haline getiren T\u00fcrk ordular\u0131, Anadolu i\u00e7lerine kadar yay\u0131larak Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti’ni kurdular. 1075’de Kutalm\u0131\u015fo\u011flu S\u00fcleyman \u015eah, K\u0131r\u015fehir’i topraklar\u0131na katm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Anadolu’ya ve K\u0131r\u015fehir’e gelen O\u011fuz boylar\u0131, yerle\u015ftikleri yerlere genellikle kendi boy, oba ve yer adlar\u0131 ile ki\u015fi ad\u00adlar\u0131n\u0131 da vermi\u015flerdir. Bug\u00fcn K\u0131r\u015fehir i\u00e7inde kasaba ve k\u00f6y ad\u0131 olarak O\u011fuz boylar\u0131ndan “\u00c7epni, Bay\u0131nd\u0131r, Bu\u011fduz (B\u00fc\u011fd\u00fcz), Karg\u0131n, Yaz\u0131r, K\u0131n\u0131k, Av\u015far” boylar\u0131n\u0131n adlar\u0131 ile oba, oymak ve di\u011fer T\u00fcrk\u00e7e adlar ya\u015fat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.

Ha\u00e7l\u0131 seferleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda Orta Anadolu topraklar\u0131 elden \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dani\u015fmentliler 1120’de K\u0131r\u015fehir’i kendilerine ba\u011flam\u0131\u015flar ve o d\u00f6nemde K\u0131r\u015fehir “G\u00fcl\u015fehir” olarak ad\u00adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1174’de K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7aslan, K\u0131r\u015fehir’i yeniden Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti’ne ba\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. II. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7aslan 1186’da T\u00fcrk gelene\u011fine uyarak devletin topraklar\u0131n\u0131 on bir o\u011flu aras\u0131nda payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131nca K\u0131r\u015fehir, Muhiddin Mesud’a d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Karde\u015fi Rukneddin Aslan Konya’y\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdikten sonra Ankara ve K\u0131r\u015fehir’i de kendine ba\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (1203). 1220’de Ala\u00adaddin Keykubat Meng\u00fccekler’in Kemah koluna son vermi\u015f, Meng\u00fccek boylar\u0131ndan Mu\u00adzaffer Muhammed’e \u015eebinkarahisar’\u0131 kan d\u00f6kmeden teslim etti\u011fi i\u00e7in K\u0131r\u015fehir’i t\u0131mar olarak vermi\u015ftir. K\u0131r\u015fehir bu d\u00f6nemde imar edilmi\u015f ve bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr kenti haline getirilmi\u015ftir.

Mo\u011fol istilas\u0131 d\u00f6neminde K\u0131r\u015fehir, Mo\u011fol ordular\u0131n\u0131n yaylak ve k\u0131\u015fla\u011f\u0131 durumunda idi. K\u0131r\u015fehir Muzaffer Muhammed’e verildikten sonraki d\u00f6nemde Baba ishak \u00e7evresinde toplanan T\u00fcrkmen boylar\u0131n\u0131n silahlanmas\u0131 \u00fczerine Sel\u00e7uklu Sultan\u0131 II. G\u0131yasettin Key\u00adh\u00fcsrev 60.000 ki\u015filik bir orduyu yard\u0131ma \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sel\u00e7uklu ordusu T\u00fcrkmenleri ve ba\u00ad\u015f\u0131nda bulunan Baba \u0130shak’\u0131 K\u0131r\u015fehir’in Malya ovas\u0131nda yenilgiye u\u011fratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (1240).

1243 K\u00f6seda\u011f sava\u015f\u0131ndan sonra Mo\u011follar Anadolu’yu kesin bir \u015fekilde hakimiyetleri alt\u0131na ald\u0131lar Sultan II. Keyh\u00fcsrev, \u015eemseddin \u0130svahhani’yi Mo\u011fol sultan\u0131 Batuhan’a el\u00e7i g\u00f6ndermi\u015f, anla\u015fma yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in o K\u0131r\u015fehir ita amirli\u011fi ile suba\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na getirilmi\u015ftir. IV. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7aslan zaman\u0131nda Caca o\u011flu Nureddin, 1262’de K\u0131r\u015fehir’ suba\u00ad\u015f\u0131s\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. \u0130l onun zaman\u0131nda \u00e7ok geli\u015fmi\u015f, bay\u0131nd\u0131r bir il haline gelmi\u015ftir. Caca o\u011flu Nureddin Bey g\u00fcvenlik ve bar\u0131\u015fa \u00f6nem vermi\u015ftir. \u0130lde Cacabey Medresesi ve k\u00fclliyesini kurmu\u015ftur. Memluk Sultan\u0131 Baybars 1277’de Anadolu’ya gelerek Elbistan’da Mo\u011follar\u0131 yenilgiye u\u011fratm\u0131\u015f, Sel\u00e7uklu ordusunun bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc bu sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda Memluklular’a kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Cacabey de, karde\u015fi ile M\u0131s\u0131r Memluk Sultan\u0131 Baybars’a esir d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Baybars, esirleri serbest b\u0131rak\u0131nca Cacabey K\u0131r\u015fehir’e d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.

Cacabey, T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131 korumas\u0131, y\u00fcksek bir ahlaka sahip olmas\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fc-s\u00f6z\u00fc pek bi\u00adri olmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Anadolu’da \u00e7ok sevilmi\u015ftir. \u00d6z T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fup T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ve eserlerinin K\u0131r\u015fehir ve Anadolu’ya yay\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etmi\u015ftir. Cacabey XIII.yy.da Anadolu’da ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olan di\u011fer T\u00fcrk b\u00fcy\u00fcklerinden Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015fi Veli, Mevlana Celalettini Rumi ile de g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f, hatta onlar\u0131n \u00f6vg\u00fclerine bile mahzar olmu\u015ftur.

Nureddin Cacabey’in 1272’de K\u0131r\u015fehir’de kurmu\u015f oldu\u011fu Cacabey Medresesi onun ad\u0131n\u0131 ebedile\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Bu medrese ayn\u0131 zamanda bir rasathane idi. Bat\u0131 T\u00fcrkis\u00adtan’da Ulu\u011f Bey’in rasathanesine ise Sel\u00e7uklular zaman\u0131nda K\u0131r\u015fehir Cacabey rasatha\u00adnesi de o derece \u00f6nemli idi. Bug\u00fcn cami olarak kullan\u0131lan bu medresenin d\u0131\u015f k\u00f6\u015felerin\u00adde s\u00fctunlar, uzay ara\u00e7lar\u0131na benzetilmektedir. Cacabey medresesinde e\u011fitim tamamen T\u00fcrk\u00e7e idi. T\u00fcrk dilinin Fars k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7inde erime tehlikesi alt\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu s\u0131rada Cacabey, bir kurtar\u0131c\u0131 olarak T\u00fcrkl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ayakta tutmu\u015ftur. Bu sebeple Ahi Evran, A\u015f\u0131kpa\u015fa, Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015fi Veli, Ahmet G\u00fcl\u015fehri gibi alim ve \u015fairler eserlerini \u00f6z T\u00fcrk\u00e7e yazm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bu nedenle T\u00fcrk tarihinde Cacabey’in \u00f6nemi b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Cacabey, Rum tekfurlar\u0131 ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmada \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr (1301). T\u00fcrbesi Cacabey Medresesi yan\u0131ndad\u0131r.

Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na II. Mesut’un ge\u00e7ti\u011fi d\u00f6nemde \u0130lhanl\u0131 komutan\u0131 Baycu Noyan, Anadolu’da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z davran\u0131yordu. Malya ovas\u0131nda 300.000 ki\u015filik bir ordu Baycu No\u00adyan’\u0131 yenilgiye u\u011fratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bundan sonra K\u0131r\u015fehir ve \u00e7evresi yak\u0131l\u0131p, y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dclke d\u00f6rde ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f; K\u0131r\u015fehir ve y\u00f6resi \u015eerafettin Osman’a b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Y\u00f6re halk\u0131 bu d\u00f6nemde vergilerin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bunalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1317’de \u0130lhanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n\u0131n karde\u015fi Timurta\u015f Anadolu’da d\u00fczeni sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f ve 1322’de ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etmi\u015ftir. Timurta\u015f, Anadolu kar\u0131\u015f\u0131nca Meml\u00fckler’e s\u0131\u011f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n

\"This\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a09 - Beylikler D\u00f6nemi\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/code><\/code>\"This<\/code><\/strong><\/code><\/h1>\n\n\n

K\u0131r\u015fehir 1365’de Eretna Beyli\u011fi’nin hakimiyetine girmi\u015ftir. 1381 ‘de K\u0131r\u015fehir y\u00f6re\u00adsinde ya\u015fayan Tatar boylar\u0131ndan Sama\u011farl\u0131lar, T\u00fcrkmenlerin otlaklar\u0131na sald\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 iddia edince, Kad\u0131 Burhanettin, Emir Pir Ali ile Seyidi H\u00fcssam komutas\u0131nda bir ordu g\u00f6n\u00addererek T\u00fcrkmenleri cezaland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1389’da M\u00fcr\u00fcvvet Bey, K\u0131r\u015fehir’i ele ge\u00e7irerek Kad\u0131 Burhanettin’e vermi\u015ftir. 1389’a gelindi\u011finde Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131d, kendisine kar\u015f\u0131 itti\u00adfak kuran Kad\u0131 Burhanettin ile Candaro\u011flu S\u00fcleyman Pa\u015fa \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Kad\u0131 Burhanettin sava\u015fmak istemedi\u011finden K\u0131r\u015fehir y\u00f6resine \u00e7ekilmi\u015ftir. K\u0131r\u015fehir Valisi Adil \u015eah’\u0131n teklifiyle kentin surlar\u0131n\u0131 onartm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.

Timur’un 1394’de Anadolu’ya geldi\u011fi s\u0131rada, onu destekleyen Karaman o\u011fullar\u0131 K\u0131r\u015fehir’e sald\u0131rarak, \u015fehri ya\u011fmalam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. 1396’da Timur’un geri d\u00f6nmesi \u00fczerine Kad\u0131 Burhanettin, Karaman o\u011fullar\u0131’n\u0131n \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek onlar\u0131 cezaland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kad\u0131 Burhanettin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcnce K\u0131r\u015fehir halk\u0131 \u015fehri Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131t’a vermi\u015ftir. Bu s\u0131ralarda Beyaz\u0131t’a s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan Karakoyunlu h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Kara Yusuf, kendisini Timur’a teslim edilece\u00ad\u011finden endi\u015fe edince K\u0131r\u015fehir ve \u00e7evresini ya\u011fmalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Timur 1402’de Ankara sava\u00ad\u015f\u0131nda Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m’\u0131 yenmesi \u00fczerine K\u0131r\u015fehir, Karaman o\u011fullar\u0131na verilmi\u015ftir.

Anadolu’da Fetret Devri (1402-1413) ya\u015fan\u0131rken Karamano\u011flu Mehmet Bey, \u00c7elebi Mehmet’ten yard\u0131m istemi\u015ftir. \u015eimdiki \u00c7aya\u011fz\u0131 kasabas\u0131nda Cemele kalesinde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015flerdir. Karaman o\u011fullar\u0131 ve Dulkadiro\u011fullar\u0131’n\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na u\u011frayan, ya\u011fma edi\u00adlen ve zamanla eski canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yitiren K\u0131r\u015fehir, II. Murat d\u00f6neminde (1402-1451) Osmanl\u0131lara kesin olarak ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n

\"This\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a010 - Osmanl\u0131 D\u00f6nemi\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/code><\/code>\"This<\/code><\/strong><\/code><\/h1>\n\n\n

Anadolu’da Osmanl\u0131 egemenli\u011finin kesin olarak kurulmas\u0131ndan yani Fatih Sultan Mehmet’in Anadolu T\u00fcrk birli\u011fini sa\u011flamas\u0131ndan sonra K\u0131r\u015fehir’de Celali isyanlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda XIX.yy.\u0131n sonlar\u0131na kadar kayda de\u011fer \u00f6nemli olaylar g\u00f6r\u00fclmez,

Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin kurulu\u015funda Ahili\u011fin b\u00fcy\u00fck rol\u00fc olmu\u015f, d\u00fczenli ordunun yani Yeni\u00e7eri Oca\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n kurulu\u015fu s\u0131ras\u0131nda Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f Veli’nin etkileri g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Yeni\u00e7eriler Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f’\u0131 “Pir” olarak kabul etmi\u015flerdir. Katip \u00c7elebi Seyahatnamesinde; K\u0131r\u015fehir i\u00e7in, havas\u0131 g\u00fczel bir sahrada kuruldu\u011funu, \u00fczerinde bir kalesi oldu\u011funu yazmaktad\u0131r.

1527’de Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015fi Veli’nin torunlar\u0131ndan Kalender \u00c7elebi Ankara-Kayseri y\u00f6resinde ayaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu ayaklanma b\u00fcy\u00fcy\u00fcnce Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman, Sadrazam \u0130brahim Pa\u015fa komutas\u0131nda bir orduyu 1528’de K\u0131r\u015fehir y\u00f6resine yollam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.

1560’l\u0131 y\u0131llara gelindi\u011finde Anadolu’da yo\u011fun bir karga\u015fa daha ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Halk\u0131 zorla soyan Hakibe S\u00fchrap adl\u0131 e\u015fk\u0131yalar\u0131 cezaland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in Kanuni K\u0131r\u015fehir beyi Memi\u015f Bey’e emir vermi\u015ftir. Fakat durum, yani halktan zorla vergi topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 K\u0131r\u015fehir kad\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u0130stanbul\u2019a g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi mektuplardan anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. 1580’de K\u0131r\u015fehir’de baz\u0131 medrese \u00f6\u011frencilerinin ayakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu \u00f6\u011frencileri cezaland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00c7\u0131kart\u0131lan ferman, baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fine gelmi\u015f, bunlar\u0131 f\u0131rsat bilen bir k\u0131s\u0131m g\u00f6revliler halka zul\u00admetmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1584’de bu ayaklanmay\u0131 bast\u0131rmak i\u00e7in g\u00f6nderilen M\u0131s\u0131r valisi \u015eehzade Mehmet’in adamlar\u0131 bir \u00e7ete olu\u015fturarak K\u0131r\u015fehir’deki k\u00f6yleri basm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve su\u00e7suz insanlar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrerek mal ve paralar\u0131na el koymu\u015flard\u0131r.

1604-1605’de H\u0131z\u0131r isimli bir e\u015fk\u0131ya 500-600 ki\u015filik bir g\u00fc\u00e7 ile Ni\u011fde ve K\u0131r\u015fehir sancaklar\u0131n\u0131 istila edip, ya\u011fmalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Onun \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinden sonra yerine ge\u00e7en B\u0131y\u0131k Ali’de, Kuyucu Murat Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n Celali isyanlar\u0131n\u0131 bast\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sefere kadar, b\u00f6l\u00adgede zul\u00fcm ve bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Yine \u00fcnl\u00fc Celalilerden Tav\u0131l Ahmet Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n kar\u00adde\u015fi olan Meymun, \u00e7evresine toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 7.000 ki\u015fi kadar bir kuvvetle K\u0131r\u015fehir ve \u00e7evre\u00adsini talan etmi\u015ftir. Kuyucu Ahmet Pa\u015fa, Meymun ve adamlar\u0131n\u0131 yenilgiye u\u011fratarak \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr (1607).

Devlet otoritesinin zamanla zay\u0131flamas\u0131 “ayanlar\u0131” ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayanlar K\u0131r\u00ad\u015fehir ve dolaylar\u0131nda da etkili olmu\u015ftur. Bunlardan \u00c7apano\u011fullar\u0131 K\u0131r\u015fehir’de de etkili olmu\u015ftur. Devlet ise, \u00fclke d\u00fczeninin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve asker toplanmas\u0131nda ayanlardan yar\u00add\u0131m istemek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1797 sonunda Vidin ayan\u0131 Paspano\u011flu Osman ayaklan\u0131nca, devlet \u00c7apano\u011flu S\u00fcleyman Bey’den yard\u0131m istemi\u015ftir. O da K\u0131r\u015fehir ve y\u00f6resin\u00adden asker toplam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1799’da Frans\u0131zlar\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r’dan \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan haz\u0131rl\u0131klar s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00c7apano\u011flu S\u00fcleyman Bey’in 1866’da ba\u015flayan Osmanl\u0131-Rus sava\u015f\u0131na asker g\u00f6ndermesine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, II. Mahmut, S\u00fcleyman Bey’e 1808’de \u015earkikarahisar sanca\u011f\u0131, 1810’da Kayseri sanca\u011f\u0131 m\u00fctesellimli\u011fini, 1811 ‘de K\u0131r\u015fehir sanca\u011f\u0131 m\u00fctesellimli\u011fini ver\u00admi\u015ftir.

K\u0131r\u015fehir XIX.yy. ortalar\u0131nda \u00f6nemini yitirmi\u015f ticaret yollar\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir durak yeri haline gelmi\u015ftir. Bu s\u0131ralarda n\u00fcfusu yakla\u015f\u0131k 3500 kadard\u0131r. Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131na do\u011f\u00adru Ankara iline ba\u011fl\u0131 sancak merkezi halindeki \u015fehrin n\u00fcfusu 8.462 olarak g\u00f6sterilmek\u00adtedir. K\u0131r\u015fehir kazas\u0131 merkez kazad\u0131r. 185 k\u00f6y K\u0131r\u015fehir’e ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nemde K\u0131r\u015fe\u00adhir’de 4 medrese, 1 idadi, 1 r\u00fc\u015ftiye, 2 iptidaiye, mahalle ve k\u00f6ylerde 25 s\u0131byan mektebi ve 1 Ermeni mektebi vard\u0131r. 1603 ev, 10 han, 600 d\u00fckkan, 6 kahve, 25 cami, 19 mescit, 1 kilise, 1 k\u0131\u015fla 1 depo, 1 cephanelik bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u0130dadi mektebi 1889’da yap\u0131larak e\u011fitime a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, 1903’de bir tadilat g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtilmektedir.

Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n ilk d\u00f6nemlerinde K\u0131r\u015fehir, Karaman eyaletine ba\u011fl\u0131 bir sancak duru\u00admundad\u0131r. 1867’de sancak haline gelmi\u015ftir. 1902’de Ankara’ya ba\u011fl\u0131 bir sancak olan K\u0131r\u00ad\u015fehir’e Avanos, Keskin ve \u00c7i\u00e7ekda\u011f\u0131 il\u00e7elerinin ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.

K\u0131r\u015fehir 1874’de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131tl\u0131kla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 15 May\u0131s 1874’de \u0130stanbul\u2019da ya\u00ady\u0131nlanan Basiret Gazetesi, K\u0131r\u015fehir’den g\u00f6nderilen mektuplara dayanarak; k\u00f6yl\u00fcn\u00fcn,k\u0131tl\u0131ktan \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f hayvan, a\u011fa\u00e7 kabu\u011fu ve ayr\u0131k otu yemek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yazmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n

\"This\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a011 - Yak\u0131n Tarih D\u00f6neminde K\u0131r\u015fehir\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/code><\/code>\"This<\/code><\/strong><\/code><\/h1>\n\n\n

K\u0131r\u015fehir 1921 ‘de ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z mutasarr\u0131fl\u0131k haline gelmi\u015ftir. Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde il merkezi olmu\u015ftur. 1924’te K\u0131r\u015fehir’e; Avanos, \u00c7i\u00e7ekda\u011f\u0131, Hac\u0131bekta\u015f ve Mucur ba\u011flan\u00adm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1944’de Kaman da il\u00e7e haline gelince, K\u0131r\u015fehir’in il\u00e7e say\u0131s\u0131 be\u015f olmu\u015ftur.

20 Temmuz 1954 tarih ve 6429 say\u0131l\u0131 kanun, Nev\u015fehir’i il, K\u0131r\u015fehir’i de ona ba\u011fl\u0131 bir il\u00e7e haline getirmi\u015ftir. \u00c7i\u00e7ekda\u011f\u0131 Yozgat’a, Kaman Ankara’ya, Hac\u0131bekta\u015f, Avanos ve Mucur ise Nev\u015fehir’e ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1 Temmuz 1957’de \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan 7001 say\u0131l\u0131 kanunla K\u0131r\u015fehir yeniden il olmu\u015ftur. Bu yeni d\u00fczenlemede K\u0131r\u015fehir’e \u00c7i\u00e7ekda\u011f\u0131, Kaman ve Mu\u00adcur ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hac\u0131bekta\u015f ve Avanos ise Nev\u015fehir’e dahil edilmi\u015ftir. Akp\u0131nar (1987), Ak\u00e7akent (1990), Boztepe (1990) y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u0131r\u015fehir’in yeni il\u00e7eleri olmu\u015ftur. Halen K\u0131r\u015fe\u00adhir’e ba\u011fl\u0131 yedi il\u00e7e vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n

\"This\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>\"This<\/code><\/strong><\/code><\/h1>\n\n

\"ThisŞirin Kırşehir Sitesi \"This
\"This\"This<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\"Thise-posta: ŞİRİN KIRŞEHİR İNFO<\/a>\"This
\"This Bu site Hasan \u00d6zt\u00fcrk<\/a> tarafından hazırlanmaktadır.. \"This<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n


<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a01 – Tarih \u00d6ncesi \u00c7a\u011fda K\u0131r\u015fehir (Tun\u00e7 D\u00f6nemi M\u00d6. 3000-2000)\u00a0 \u00a0 K\u0131r\u015fehir ve \u00e7evresinde yap\u0131lan arkeolojik kaz\u0131larda K\u0131r\u015fehir’in tarih \u00f6ncesi \u00e7a\u011fda, \u00f6zellikle Tun\u00e7 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminin etkisi alt\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. 1943’te Hash\u00f6y\u00fck kaz\u0131lar\u0131nda ilk Tun\u00e7 \u00c7ay\u0131\u2019na ait be\u015f-alt\u0131 …<\/p>\n

Continue Reading→<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/sirinkirsehir_page.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1352","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sirinkirsehir40.com\/40\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1352","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sirinkirsehir40.com\/40\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sirinkirsehir40.com\/40\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sirinkirsehir40.com\/40\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sirinkirsehir40.com\/40\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1352"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/sirinkirsehir40.com\/40\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1352\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2833,"href":"https:\/\/sirinkirsehir40.com\/40\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1352\/revisions\/2833"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sirinkirsehir40.com\/40\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1352"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}